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\u5728\u90a3\u5a01\u6b0a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u8aaa\u4e00\u5c31\u4e00\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e8c\u5c31\u4e8c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc”\u6211”\u662f”\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba”\uff1f\u53cd\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5802\u5802\u6b63\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5a01\u6b0a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7d71\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u5927\u9678\u7684\u540c\u80de\u90fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u71b1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u53cd\u653b\u56de\u53bb\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u6551\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u96e3\u7684\u5927\u9678\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u540c\u80de\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u9019\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u5cb8\u7684\u5927\u9678\u540c\u80de\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8523\u7e3d\u7d71\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u5bcc\u8db3\u53c8\u5b89\u6a02\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u540c\u80de\u5247\u88ab\u842c\u60e1\u7684\u5171\u532a\u837c\u6bd2\u3002\u57fa\u65bc”\u540c\u80de\u611b”\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u53bb\u89e3\u6551\u5927\u9678\u540c\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8a8d\u540c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8a8d\u8b58\u5927\u9678\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u89aa\u8eab\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u51b7\u6230\u80cc\u666f\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u627f\u8a8d\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8a8d\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u9019\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u5a01\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u96a8\u84571980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5169\u5cb8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\/\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\u8da8\u52e2\u5716<\/a><\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u9678\u59d4\u6703\u59d4\u8a17\u81fa\u7063\u570b\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u9078\u5c40\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8abf\u67e5\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u5df2\u7d93\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u8fd120\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u91dd\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u8b70\u984c\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8abf\u67e5\u6700\u5177\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9019\u5f35\u7531\u8abf\u7814\u7d50\u679c\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u5716\u8868\u900f\u6f0f\u4e86\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e1992\u5e74\u8d77\uff1a\u300e\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e1992\u5e74\u768425.5%\u4e0b\u964d\u52302011\u5e744.1%\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u5f9e1992\u5e74\u768427.6%\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u52302011\u5e74\u768454.2%\uff0c\u6bd4\u7387\u6210\u9577\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u50c5\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u800c\u6211\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e2d\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u6d3e\u8ad6\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7531\u674e\u767b\u8f1d\u9673\u6c34\u6241\u57f7\u653f\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u53bb\u4e2d\u570b\u5316\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5c0e\u81f4\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\u767c\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u8ad6\u9ede\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7262\u9760\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6539\u8b8a\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8b8a\u52d5\u76f8\u7576\u5927\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u7576\u6642\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u53d7\u904e\u6b63\u7d71\u300e\u6211\u662f\u5802\u5802\u6b63\u6b63\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u300f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u570b\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e1\u4e8b\u51fa\u5fc5\u6709\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u300e\u4e2d\u570b\u300f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

1.\u4e2d\u570b\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u6627\u65bc\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u5ff5<\/h5>\n

\u7531\u65bc1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u8b8a\u51b7\u6230\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7b56\u7565\u806f\u5408\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e00\u540c\u570d\u5835\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u539f\u672c\u8f03\u70ba\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u9010\u6f38\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u81fa\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u865f\u9010\u6f38\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9019\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u300e\u4e2d\u570b=\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u300f\u9019\u500b\u7b49\u5f0f\u9010\u6f38\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u570b\u5bb6\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6627\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5be6\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u4e0d\u51c6\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u570b\u969b\u821e\u81fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b(\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b)\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7a31\u505a\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u570b\u6c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff1a\u300e\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba=\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u570b\u6c11(\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u2260\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u570b\u6c11)\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f\u300f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u6436\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u540d\u865f\u3002\u4e5f\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5728\u88ab\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u8a62\u554f\uff1a\u300e\u4f60\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f\u300f\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u6307\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u570b\u6c11\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u8b77\u7167\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6703\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u8207\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u505a\u51fa\u5340\u9694\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u81fa\u7063\u7576\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u62db\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u9019\u7a2e\u6627\u65bc\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5426\u6c7a\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\uff0c\u786c\u628a\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4e0d\u628a\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u770b<\/h5>\n

\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u4e0d\u5f97\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u6627\u65bc\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u5ff5\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u5230\u6d77\u5cfd\u5169\u5cb8\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5c0d\u300e\u4e2d\u570b\u300f\u7684\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u6309\u7167\u6642\u9593\u6b21\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u958b\u653e\u5927\u9678\u89c0\u5149\u300b<\/h6>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\u8523\u6c0f\u5a01\u6b0a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u9010\u6f38\u5bec\u9b06\u3002\u96a8\u84571987\u5e74\u958b\u653e\u5927\u9678\u63a2\u89aa\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u80fd\u89aa\u773c\u898b\u5230\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u6d77\u5cfd\u5169\u5cb8\u6b77\u7d93\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5206\u6cbb\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u53bb\u5927\u9678\u89c0\u5149\u56e0\u6b64\u89c0\u5149\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5728\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u5169\u5cb8\u4ea4\u6d41\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5c0d\u5927\u9678\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u9678\u8d8a\u6c92\u6709\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74(1989)\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u300b<\/h6>\n

\u4e4b\u5f8c\u57281989\u6625\u590f\u7684\u90a3\u5834\u9a37\u52d5\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u96d6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u76f8\u7576\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7d04\u83ab\u534a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5b78\u751f\u842c\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e2d\u6b63\u7d00\u5ff5\u5802\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u9818\u5c0e\u674e\u767b\u8f1d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5927\u5200\u95ca\u65a7\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5c08\u5236\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e0d\u518d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4fbf\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u689d\u9053\u8def\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u624e\u624e\u5be6\u5be6\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u81fa\u7063\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5df2\u7d93\u9806\u61c9\u4e86\u51b7\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5927\u9678\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c0\u9ede\u7406\u89e3\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u770b\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u671d\u9bae\u9084\u6d3b\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u9769\u90a3\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7269\u8cea\u8ca7\u4e4f\u9951\u8352\u4e0d\u65b7\u537b\u53c8\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u98fd\u8db3\u800c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u8207\u60b2\u61ab\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u770b\u5927\u9678\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u9084\u6d3b\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u81fa\u7063\u5c08\u5236\u5a01\u6b0a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u5bcc\u8db3\u4f46\u751f\u6d3b\u537b\u8655\u8655\u5145\u6eff\u4e0d\u516c\u8207\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u8207\u60b2\u61ab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5343\u5cf6\u6e56\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b<\/h6>\n

1994\u5e74\u8a8d\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u4f4e\u65bc\u8a8d\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u300a\u5343\u5cf6\u6e56\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u5343\u5cf6\u6e56\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u30022011\u5e747\u6708\u6d59\u6c5f\u6eab\u5dde\u5169\u8f1b\u52d5\u8eca\u5728\u66b4\u96e8\u4e2d\u8ffd\u649e\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8aaa\u56db\u5341\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u539f\u56e0\u773e\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8655\u7406\u614b\u5ea6\u8b93\u4eba\u7121\u8a9e\uff0c\u5982\u51fa\u4e8b\u5f8c\u8d95\u7dca\u6436\u901a\u9053\u8def\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8eca\u5ec2\u672a\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u5426\u9084\u6709\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u5c31\u5c07\u4e8b\u6545\u5217\u8eca\u89e3\u9ad4\u5f8c\u5c31\u5730\u63a9\u57cb\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u4e8b\u5f8c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c0d\u50b7\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u8ce0\u511f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5f88\u96e3\u4e0d\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u9435\u9053\u90e8\u60f3\u606f\u4e8b\u5be7\u4eba\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u5b98\u65b9\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9435\u9053\u90e8\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u738b\u52c7\u5e73\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u300e\u81f3\u65bc\u4f60\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u53cd\u6b63\u4fe1\u4e86\u300f\u66f4\u8b93\u4eba\u7570\u5e38\u61a4\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8655\u7406\u614b\u5ea6\u4f60\u6703\u8a8d\u540c\u4ed6\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u61a4\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5343\u5cf6\u6e56\u4e8b\u4ef6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80fd\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5343\u5cf6\u6e56\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u81fa\u7063\u65c5\u5ba2\u53bb\u6d59\u6c5f\u5343\u5cf6\u6e56\u904a\u73a9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6574\u8239\u7684\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8239\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u711a\u71d2\uff0c\u904a\u5ba2\u8207\u8239\u54e1\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u767c\u751f\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b7b\u8005\u5bb6\u5c6c\u898b\u5230\u89aa\u4eba\u5c4d\u9ad4\u6642\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u50c5\u6709\u4e0a\u534a\u8eab\u78b3\u5316\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u8eab\u537b\u7121\u660e\u986f\u71d2\u50b7\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u5f48\u75d5\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u884c\u674e\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u706b\u707d\u5c0e\u81f4\u8239\u96e3\u50b7\u4ea1\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u906d\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u8655\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee4\u4eba\u548b\u820c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7981\u6b62\u81fa\u7063\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c6c\u4e0a\u8239\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u9084\u6d3e\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8edf\u7981\u5728\u65c5\u793e\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u526f\u7701\u9577\u5728\u8207\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c6c\u958b\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8981\u6c42\u5e36\u5c4d\u9ad4\u56de\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u526f\u7701\u9577\u7adf\u7136\u4e00\u526f\u611b\u7406\u4e0d\u7406\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u8207\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8ac7\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u6c61\u8fb1\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u812b\u53e3\u8aaa\u51fa\u300e\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u518d\u548c\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8ac7\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u300f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u767c\u73fe\u706b\u707d\u4e8b\u6545\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u606f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5ba3\u4f48\u6293\u5230\u4e09\u4f4d\u6436\u8239\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u901f\u5be9\u5ba3\u5224\u5f8c\u4fbf\u69cd\u6583\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u96d6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b98\u65b9\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u4eba\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u4e5f\u6c92\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u90a3\u6642\u8655\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u6c23\u6025\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u4e00\u526f\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u7576\u6642\u81fa\u7063\u5b98\u54e1\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5343\u5cf6\u6e56\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u9081\u5165\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u5cf6\u4eba\u6c11\u982d\u4e00\u6b21\u89aa\u8eab\u898b\u8b58\u5230\u5171\u548c\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u526f\u4f60\u80fd\u62ff\u4ed6\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7576\u6642\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5929\u5802\u3002\u5728\u5343\u5cf6\u6e56\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u8a8d\u540c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u300a\u98db\u5f48\u5371\u6a5f\u300b<\/h6>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u570b\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f48\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8207\u5ee3\u5dde\u5916\u6d7750\u516c\u91cc\u8655\u5ba3\u4f48\u7981\u5340\u8209\u884c\u98db\u5f48\u8a66\u5c04\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8239\u96bb\u901a\u884c\u3002\u7136\u5f8cCNN\u5929\u5929\u64ad\u653e\u7f8e\u8ecd\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6f14\u7fd2\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u8981\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5ba3\u6230\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u8000\u6b66\u63da\u5a01\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u611f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u300a921\u5927\u5730\u9707\u300b<\/h6>\n

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\u300aSARS\u975e\u5178\u75ab\u60c5\u300b<\/h6>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u529b\u884c\u4e0b\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff1a\u300e\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u300f\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6d17\u8166\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u62b5\u92b7\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b3d\u4f69\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u5728\u9673\u6c34\u6241\u57f7\u653f\u4e0b(2000~2008)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9673\u6c34\u6241\u523b\u610f\u71df\u9020\u81fa\u7063\u4e3b\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u9020\u6210\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u57282008\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89aa\u4e2d\u653f\u7b56\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u5df2\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u5fa9\u8fd4\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u518d\u600e\u6a23\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u963b\u64cb\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u60f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4eba\u554f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u4eba\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u8a18\u4f4f\u5225\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58de\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8a18\u4f4f\u5225\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4e00\u8ac7\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u52d5\u5ffd\u8996\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u6230\u5f8c\u7d66\u4e88\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8cb8\u6b3e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7121\u511f\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4f4d\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u4f60\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8a08\u53bb\u8a0e\u597d\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u537b\u53c8\u5e38\u5e38\u5c0d\u4ed6\u62f3\u6253\u8173\u8e22\uff0c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u4f60\u6703\u8ffd\u5230\u90a3\u4f4d\u5973\u5b69\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u5e38\u5e38\u7fa9\u6b63\u56b4\u8a5e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u300e\u4e0d\u8981\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u300f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u570b\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8acb\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u50b7\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8a8d\u540c\uff1a<\/h5>\n

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4.\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u8072<\/h5>\n

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5.\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9078\u64c7<\/h5>\n

\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u4ed6\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u751f\u6d3b ~ \u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

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